A former satellite state of the Soviet Union, Mongolia has had peaceful elections in recent years. Also, the country had a problem with street crime , unprovoked xenophobic attacks against foreigners, and sexual harassment of women. Ulaanbaatar had the highest homicide rate of any Asian city. While Indonesia was among the most peaceful nations in the Asia-Pacific rising 14 places in the index , it is vulnerable to rising seas and carried a high risk of climate hazard, which could mean breakdowns in peace in the future.
Some 2, of its islands are expected to be submerged by mid-century. You may also like: Oldest national parks in America. Malawi rose four spots this year and was among the most peaceful nations in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, its peace is fragile. Dissatisfaction with poverty, unemployment, and inequality has sparked violence.
Italy stayed in nearly the same spot on the list as in , although it has seen a deterioration of confidence in the honesty of its elections. Lithuania moved up two spots from Like other European countries, though, it was considered to be at risk of possible terror. It can also be unsafe for foreigners, ethnic minorities, and LGBT people who can be victims of harassment. Estonia slipped four places from its position in Taiwan slid two places down on the list but is the sixth most peaceful country in the Asia-Pacific region.
You may also like: Where America gets its cocoa and 20 other agricultural imports. Latvia fell five places from its ranking. Uruguay, along with Colombia and Chile, were the only three South American countries where conditions for peace improved. Climbing three places in overall rank, Uruguay had a marked reduction in its homicide rate.
However, confidence in the government's integrity deteriorated dramatically, even for South America, where over three-quarters of residents believed their government is corrupt. Confidence in the integrity of its elections also dropped considerably. Up five places from its previous ranking, Costa Rica was considered the most peaceful country in Central America and the Caribbean region.
It earned the highest score possible in terms of reduced political terror. Of all countries, Spain had the largest deterioration of confidence in its elections, helping fuel its three-spot drop in the ranking.
Also, Spain had a rise in the number of people who reported being dissatisfied with their freedom to choose how they lived their lives. Qatar rose 10 places to become the most peaceful country in the Middle East and North Africa region. It had reduced terror and a lower homicide rate, but its scores for political instability and likelihood of violent demonstrations deteriorated because of a boycott by Saudi Arabia and other nations that say Qatar supported Islamic extremism.
You may also like: Common U. Edging up one place in the overall ranking from , Botswana had the best score for a second year running for ongoing conflict in the world. However, it dropped to become the second most peaceful country in Sub-Saharan Africa, pushed out of its spot in first place by Mauritius.
Poland rose three places from despite experiencing an increase in terrorism. It also had a dramatic decline in perceptions of its acceptance of immigrants. Chile, which moved up a notch from , enjoyed the ranking as the most peaceful country in South America.
Bulgaria has had improved relations with its neighbors, particularly the newly named Republic of North Macedonia and its current government led by the Social Democratic Alliance.
Whether the newly conquered third position is the start of a new trend or not, these relatively minor changes in the ranking only tell us that the kingdom is doing well. A safe country to travel and live in, Denmark is characterized by a high degree of political stability, freedom of the press and respect for human rights.
It also boasts a high level of income equality and is frequently ranked as one of the happiest nations in the world. Yet, to safeguard all that happiness and those excellent standards of living, this nation of less than 6 million spends a lot.
As a result, in the militarization domain of the Peace Index, Denmark barely makes it into the top Holding on to the number two spot in the index since , over the past decade and a half New Zealand has never slipped below fourth place in the Global Peace Index. Scoring almost perfect marks in the domains of domestic and international conflict, militarization and societal safety, is widely considered a wonderful country to live in. At around the same size as the United Kingdom but with a population of roughly 5 million people, New Zealand ranks at the top in health status and above the average among OECD members when it comes to education, jobs and earnings.
Icelanders can sleep well at night: they live in the most peaceful country in the world. No news is good news when it comes to tranquil Iceland: it is the fourteenth year in a row that it retains the number one spot, this year even improving its score by 0. With no standing army, navy or air force and the smallest population of any NATO member state about , people , Iceland also enjoys record-low crime rates, an enviable education and welfare system, and ranks among the best nations in terms of jobs and earnings and subjective sense of wellbeing.
Menu Search Global Finance Magazine. November Editor's Letter. Log In Email Address. Password This is a valid message Forgot Password? Log In. Not registered on GFMag. Register now. The lower the index value, the higher the peacefulness. World's most dangerous cities, by murder rate This feature is limited to our corporate solutions.
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According to the Global Peace Index , Iceland was the most peaceful country in the world with an index value of 1. What is the Global Peace Index? The Global Peace Index is an effort by the Institute for Economics and Peace to measure the degree of peacefulness in countries across the global and rank them accordingly.
The first list was created in and has since then been published annually. The index includes a number of indicators relating to both domestic and international peacefulness. International indicators In regards to international affairs the majority of indicators relate to involvement in military conflict or the efforts of the state in question to resolve conflict and ensure the safety of those affected.
For example those states, which give more financial support to UN peacekeeping missions are considered to be more peaceful while those who have a higher military expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product GDP are considered to be less peaceful.
The United States never reached the top 20 of the list, in part due to it having a high level of military spending as a percentage of GDP. Domestic factors Domestic indicators focus on both the amount of violence and crime in addition to incarceration rates. On the other hand, however, the least peaceful region is the Middle East and North Africa. Some of the reasons for a decrease in peace were down to a global increase in military spending and higher levels of civil unrest — mostly down to the pandemic.
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