When the epiglottis becomes swollen and inflamed, it's called epiglottitis. Epiglottitis makes it hard to breathe. It gets worse quickly.
The main cause of epiglottitis in children is a bacterial infection that can be spread through the upper respiratory tract. Most cases are caused by the bacteria Haemophilus influenzae type B Hib. But they recommend the Hib vaccine for all children starting at age 2 months.
Symptoms may be a bit different for each child. In some children, epiglottitis starts with symptoms of an upper respiratory infection. Symptoms may include:. Epiglottitis is an emergency. Learn more about the causes and complications of Barrett's esophagus. An acute upper airway obstruction is a blockage that suddenly occurs in your upper airway — the part of your respiratory system that consists of the….
The roof of your mouth may become swollen if you burn it, have a canker sore, or are dehydrated. It could also signal something more serious. Croup is a viral condition that causes swelling around the vocal cords.
Laryngitis is when your voice box or vocal cords become inflamed from overuse, irritation, or infection. It comes in both acute and chronic forms. A narrow palate often leads to dental concerns like crowded or impacted teeth. It can also lead to speech variances and trouble breathing.
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph. What causes epiglottitis? Who is at risk for epiglottitis? What are the symptoms of epiglottitis? How is epiglottitis diagnosed? What is the treatment for epiglottitis? Can epiglottitis be prevented?
Read this next. Uvulitis: Causes and Treatment for Swollen Uvula. Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M. Accessed July 22, Protect your child against Hib disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Haemophilus influenzae type b Hib vaccine. Woods CR. Epiglottitis supraglottitis : Clinical features and diagnosis. Epiglottitis supraglottitis : Management. Hay WW, et al.
New York, N. Ferri FF. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor Philadelphia, Pa. Accessed July 29, Papadakis MA, et al. Upper respiratory tract infection adult and pediatric. Rochester, Minn. Epiglottitis is a severe condition that occurs when inflammation causes the epiglottis to swell up. One of the leading causes is an infection, but other conditions can cause it, too. There is a risk that the person may become unable to breathe. If this happens, it can be fatal.
For this reason, a person who has or suspects they may have epiglottitis needs immediate medical attention. The best way to prevent epiglottitis due to Hib is by vaccinating a child against Hib. The vaccination will protect the child and others in the community. There is no sure way to avoid the flu, but there are many ways to minimize exposure, build up immunity, and reduce the risk of infection.
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